Co-Owners: Are there any restrictions on the locations I can use?

There are no restrictions on the locations you can use. It is perfectly fine to use all 12 stays (1 stay quota) at other subscription locations or other Co-Owners' locations. In addition to your own property, you can use all SANU 2nd Home locations. 

Example of use: If you own one stay quota (12 stays), you can use 6 stays at your own property, 2 stays at Kawaguchiko, 2 stays at Ichinomiya, and 2 stays at Nasu 1st.